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B# FUN FACTS
The first true piano was invented by Bartolomeo Cristofori (1655-1731).
There is evidence that he was already working on pianos as early
as 1698. The first pianos were called pianofortes because unlike
the harpsichord, they could play '
piano'
and 'forte'. The sound of the 1720 Cristofori pianos differed
considerably from the modern grand piano. The thinner strings
and harder hammers gave them a timbre closer to a harpsichord
than a modern Steinway.
There are three surviving Cristofori pianos today which are
available to the public, all dating from the 1720s:
1. A 1720 instrument is located in the Metropolitan Museum in
New York. It has 54 keys. The case has been shortened, and the
soundboard is from a 1938 restoration.
2. A 1722 instrument is in the Museo Nazionale degli Strumenti
Musicali in Rome.
3. A 1726 instrument is in the Musikinstrumenten-Museum of Leipzig
University.
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